PRP in Joint Pain Management
Joint pain is one of the most common reasons for medical consultation. Conditions such as osteoarthritis, sports injuries, tendinopathies, and ligament damage can limit mobility, reduce quality of life, and create dependence on painkillers or anti-inflammatory medications.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) has emerged as a regenerative therapy that not only relieves pain but also stimulates the repair of damaged tissues, promoting a more natural and long-lasting recovery.
How does PRP work in the joints?
PRP contains growth factors (PDGF, VEGF, TGF-β, IGF) that stimulate the regeneration of cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.
When injected directly into the affected joint, PRP:
Reduces local inflammation.
Promotes the formation of new, healthy tissue.
Improves intra-articular lubrication by stimulating chondrocytes.
Promotes angiogenesis (new blood vessels), enhancing tissue nutrition.
Benefits of PRP in joint pain
Pain and inflammation relief in joints affected by osteoarthritis or injuries.
Improved mobility and function, allowing patients to resume daily and sports activities.
Progressive tissue regeneration, unlike anti-inflammatories that only address symptoms.
Reduced reliance on medications, avoiding side effects from chronic painkillers.
Alternative to early surgery in mild to moderate joint damage.
Scientific evidence of PRP in joints
Knee osteoarthritis
Patel S, et al. conducted a randomized clinical trial with 78 patients with knee osteoarthritis. The PRP-treated group showed significant improvement in pain and function compared to saline and hyaluronic acid.
Patel S, et al. “Treatment with platelet-rich plasma is more effective than placebo for knee osteoarthritis: A prospective, double-blind, randomized trial.” Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(2):356-364.
PMID: 23299850
Better results than hyaluronic acid
A systematic review by Laudy ABM, et al. (2015) concluded that PRP provides better clinical outcomes than hyaluronic acid and steroids in pain relief and functional improvement in knee osteoarthritis.
Laudy ABM, et al. “Efficacy of platelet-rich plasma injections in osteoarthritis of the knee: A systematic review and meta-analysis.” Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(10):657-672.
PMID: 25157147
Duration of benefits
Sánchez M, et al. demonstrated that patients treated with PRP experienced sustained improvement for up to 1 year, reducing pain and improving mobility compared to controls.
Sánchez M, et al. “Intra-articular injection of an autologous preparation rich in growth factors for the treatment of knee OA: a retrospective cohort study.” Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2008;26(5):910-913.
PMID: 19032833
Tendinopathies and sports injuries
Mishra A, et al. found that PRP significantly improved pain in patients with chronic elbow tendinosis, opening the way for its use in musculoskeletal injuries.
Mishra A, et al. “Treatment of chronic elbow tendinosis with buffered platelet-rich plasma.” Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(11):1774-1778.
PMID: 17030655
Who can benefit from PRP for joints?
Patients with mild to moderate osteoarthritis (knee, hip, shoulder).
Athletes or active individuals with tendon or ligament injuries.
Patients seeking alternatives to surgery or looking to delay it.
Individuals with chronic joint pain that does not respond well to medications.
In conclusion, scientific evidence supports PRP as an effective, safe, and regenerative therapy for joint pain management, offering long-lasting benefits and improving quality of life without the need for immediate invasive treatments.
